Women, by contrast, may pick from a range which includes the Pill, vaginal rings, copper intrauterine devices, hormonal intrauterine devices, contraceptive sponges, cervical caps, spermicides, diaphragms, female condoms and tubal ligation.

相比之下，女性的选择包括避药、阴道避环、铜质宫内节育器、素宫内节育器、避海绵、子宫帽、杀精剂、避膜、女用安全套和输卵管结扎术。

Consider switching to a low-estrogen pill or another form of birth control that doesn't involve hormones, such as an intrauterine device, or IUD.Hormone replacement therapy may also cause weight gain.

考虑素水平比较低的药物或与荷尔蒙无关的其他避，比如子宫内设备。荷尔蒙替代疗法也会导致体重增加。

" You can't place an intrauterine device because it costs a lot of money" .

你不能放置宫内节育器，因为它要花很多钱。

This is the intrauterine device, this the cycle necklace, these are injectables, this is the feminine condom, the pills, there are implants, plus the male condom.

这个是用于子宫内部的避装置，这个是生理周期项链，这些是注射避用品，这个是女性避套、避药丸，这些是植入避器，还有男性避套。

An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small T-shaped object a medical provider inserts into the uterus to prevent zygotes from implanting.

宫内节育器，或称宫内节育器，是医疗提供插入子宫以防止受精卵着床的小型 T 形物体。

For example, many IUDs, or intrauterine devices, contain synthetic hormones which suppress ovulation.

例如，许多宫内节育器（IUDs）有合成素，能够抑制排卵。

And this is probably related to factors like dense biofilm and intrauterine devices, so foreign bodies that help bacteria persist.

这可能与密集的生物膜和宫内节育器等因素有关，这些异物有助于细菌的持续存在。